What is the difference between PoE and PoE+?
Nov 18, 2020
Power over Ethernet (PoE) and Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+) are both standards for delivering power and data over Ethernet cables, but they differ in terms of power output and application capabilities. Here’s a detailed comparison:
1. Power Delivery
PoE (IEEE 802.3af):
--- Maximum Power Output (at PSE - Power Sourcing Equipment): 15.4W per port
--- Power Available for Devices (at PD - Powered Device): 12.95W (after accounting for power loss over the cable)
--- Typical Applications: Basic IP cameras, VoIP phones, and low-power wireless access points.
PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at):
--- Maximum Power Output (at PSE): 30W per port
--- Power Available for Devices (at PD): 25.5W
--- Typical Applications: Higher-power devices such as PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) cameras, advanced wireless access points, and video phones.
2. Voltage Range
PoE:
--- Voltage Range: 44-57V DC
PoE+:
--- Voltage Range: 50-57V DC
3. Power Allocation and Usage
PoE:
--- Power Allocation: Provides enough power for devices with lower power requirements.
PoE+:
--- Power Allocation: Provides extra power for devices with higher power needs, allowing for the use of more advanced or power-hungry equipment.
4. Compatibility
PoE:
--- Backward Compatibility: PoE+ (802.3at) and PoE++ (802.3bt) can power devices compliant with the PoE standard (802.3af).
PoE+:
--- Backward Compatibility: PoE+ can power devices that comply with the PoE standard (802.3af).
5. Cable and Infrastructure
PoE:
--- Cable Requirements: Typically uses Cat5e or higher cables.
PoE+:
--- Cable Requirements: Also uses Cat5e or higher cables, but with the increased power, higher quality cables (Cat6 or Cat6a) are recommended for maintaining performance and reducing power loss.
6. Application Scenarios
PoE:
--- Use Cases: Ideal for basic network devices that do not require significant power, such as entry-level IP cameras, basic VoIP phones, and simple wireless access points.
PoE+:
--- Use Cases: Suitable for devices with higher power demands, such as advanced PTZ cameras, high-performance wireless access points, and devices with built-in heaters or lights.
Summary Table
Feature
PoE (IEEE 802.3af)
PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at)
Maximum Power Output
15.4W per port
30W per port
Power Available for Devices
12.95W
25.5W
Voltage Range
44-57V DC
50-57V DC
Typical Devices
Basic IP cameras, VoIP phones
PTZ cameras, advanced WAPs, video phones
Compatibility
Compatible with PoE+
Backward compatible with PoE
Cable Type
Cat5e or higher
Cat5e or higher (Cat6 recommended)
Choosing Between PoE and PoE+
PoE is suitable for most standard network devices with lower power needs. It is cost-effective and meets the requirements of basic IP devices.
PoE+ should be used when devices require more power, such as high-performance cameras and advanced network equipment. It ensures that devices receive sufficient power for full functionality and additional features.
In summary, PoE+ offers more power and flexibility compared to PoE, supporting a wider range of higher-power devices and applications.
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