Using a PoE splitter to power a Raspberry Pi is an efficient way to simplify wiring, especially in networked and remote setups. Since Raspberry Pi boards do not support PoE natively, a PoE splitter is required to separate power and data from an Ethernet cable, providing the appropriate voltage and current for the device.
Key Factors When Choosing a PoE Splitter for Raspberry Pi
1. Power Requirements of Raspberry Pi Models
Different Raspberry Pi models have different power consumption needs. Choosing a PoE splitter that provides sufficient voltage and current is crucial for stable performance.
Raspberry Pi Model | Power Requirement | Recommended Splitter Output |
Raspberry Pi 3B / 3B+ | 5V / 2.5A (12.5W) | 5V / 2.5A |
Raspberry Pi 4B (2GB, 4GB, 8GB) | 5V / 3A (15W) | 5V / 3A |
Raspberry Pi 5 | 5V / 5A (25W) | 5V / 5A (high-power splitter needed) |
For Raspberry Pi 3 and 4, a PoE splitter with a 5V/3A output is recommended.
For Raspberry Pi 5, a high-power splitter with 5V/5A output is required.
2. PoE Standard Compatibility
PoE splitters must comply with the correct IEEE 802.3 standard to deliver enough power:
--- IEEE 802.3af (PoE): 15.4W – Sufficient for Raspberry Pi 3 but not ideal for Pi 4/5.
--- IEEE 802.3at (PoE+): 30W – Recommended for Raspberry Pi 4 (5V/3A).
--- IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++): 60W-100W – Required for Raspberry Pi 5 (5V/5A).
For Raspberry Pi 4, choose a PoE+ (802.3at) splitter.
For Raspberry Pi 5, use a PoE++ (802.3bt) splitter.
3. Voltage Output
--- Raspberry Pi boards use a 5V power input via USB-C (or Micro-USB for older models).
--- A PoE splitter should output exactly 5V to avoid damage or instability.
--- Choose a PoE splitter with a fixed 5V DC output.
4. Power Connector Type
--- Raspberry Pi 4 and 5 use USB-C for power.
--- Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+ uses Micro-USB.
--- Some PoE splitters come with DC barrel jacks instead of USB connectors. In this case, a DC-to-USB adapter is needed.
Choose a splitter with a built-in USB-C or Micro-USB connector for easier setup.
Recommended PoE Splitters for Raspberry Pi
1. For Raspberry Pi 3B / 3B+
TP-Link TL-POE10R PoE Splitter
--- IEEE 802.3af (15.4W) compliant
--- Adjustable output: 5V/9V/12V
--- Micro-USB adapter included
2. For Raspberry Pi 4B (2GB/4GB/8GB)
iCreatin Active PoE Splitter (5V/3A USB-C)
--- IEEE 802.3at (PoE+) compliant
--- Output: 5V/3A via USB-C
--- Ideal for stable Raspberry Pi 4 operation
3. For Raspberry Pi 5
UCTRONICS PoE++ Splitter (5V/5A USB-C)
--- IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++) compliant
--- Output: 5V/5A via USB-C
--- Supports high-power Raspberry Pi 5 setups
Alternative Solution: Official Raspberry Pi PoE HAT
For Raspberry Pi 3B+ or 4, you can use the Official Raspberry Pi PoE+ HAT, which integrates PoE functionality directly onto the board.
--- Simplifies wiring – No need for an external splitter.
--- Supports PoE+ (802.3at) for 5V/2.5A output.
Not compatible with Raspberry Pi 5 (as it has no PoE pins).
Conclusion: Best PoE Splitter for Your Raspberry Pi
--- For Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+ → TP-Link TL-POE10R (5V/2.5A Micro-USB)
--- For Raspberry Pi 4 → iCreatin PoE Splitter (5V/3A USB-C)
--- For Raspberry Pi 5 → UCTRONICS PoE++ Splitter (5V/5A USB-C)